淘金船是一種水上淘金設(shè)備，它在對河沙提取的同時，對河沙中的沙金進行提取，不僅實現(xiàn)了資源的有效利用，而且收獲了了豐厚的利潤，為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造了更多的經(jīng)濟效益。淘金船是在挖沙船的基礎(chǔ)上，加裝選金設(shè)備而成的一種機械設(shè)備。淘金船主要由挖掘系統(tǒng)、選礦設(shè)備、尾礦排棄系統(tǒng)、供水及中礦輸送系統(tǒng)、絞車系統(tǒng)、起重設(shè)備、船體及船體設(shè)施、上部鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及房屋、樁柱設(shè)置、壓力系統(tǒng)及供電與電氣控制系統(tǒng)等結(jié)構(gòu)組成。
淘金船的挖掘系統(tǒng)由挖斗鏈、主驅(qū)動、斗架等組成，主要用于完成表土和礦砂的采挖作業(yè)。淘金船的選礦設(shè)備由圓筒篩、選金組合螺旋溜槽、粗選設(shè)備和精選設(shè)備組成，用于完成礦砂的洗礦、碎散、篩分、粗選和精選作業(yè)。淘金船的尾礦排棄系統(tǒng)由膠帶輸送機、砂泵等組成，用于輸送排棄礫石和尾礦。淘金船的供水及中礦輸送系統(tǒng)由水泵、砂泵、水管、砂泵管管系等組成，用于供水和中礦礦漿輸送。
淘金船的絞車系統(tǒng)由斗架提升絞車、首繩絞車、提錨絞車、橫移絞車和登岸橋絞車等組成，用于進船、調(diào)船、系船、船的橫移及斗架、樁柱、登岸橋的升降等。淘金船的起重設(shè)備：由船首起重機、主驅(qū)動間起重機和其他起重設(shè)備所組成，用于完成各種起重工作。淘金船的船體及船體設(shè)施由平底船和各種船體設(shè)施所組成，用于安裝采金船的各種設(shè)備和結(jié)構(gòu)，使采金船能平穩(wěn)地飄浮于水上作業(yè)。
淘金船的上部鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及房屋由主桁架、前桅架、后桅架、操縱室、辦公室、廠房、樓梯走臺和登岸橋等組成，用于支撐和布置各種設(shè)施和設(shè)備，保證采金船在作業(yè)時操作方便，安全可靠。淘金船的樁柱設(shè)置由樁柱、緩沖裝置、滑輪等組成，用于采金船采金時的船體定位和移步。淘金船的壓力系統(tǒng)由空氣壓縮機、貯氣罐、氣壓原件及管路等組成，用于給斗架提升機、提錨機等設(shè)備氣閘剎車提供壓力能源。淘金船的供電與電氣控制系統(tǒng)由供電、電力拖動、電氣控制及照明等部分組成，用于驅(qū)動控制采金船各種電氣設(shè)備及全船照明等。
The Gold Digger is a kind of water gold rush equipment, it is extracted from the river sand at the same time, to the alluvial sand in the river, not only realizes the effective utilization of resources, but also harvest the lucrative profits, for the enterprise to create more economic benefits. The gold rush is a mechanical equipment that is built on the basis of dredging and loading of the gold-picking equipment. The gold rush is mainly composed of mining system, beneficiation equipment, tailings dump system, water supply and conveying system, winch system, lifting equipment, hull and hull facilities, superstructure and housing, pile-pillar setting, pressure system and power supply and electrical control system.
The excavation system of the Gold Digger is composed of bucket chain, main drive, bucket rack and so on, mainly for finishing the excavation of topsoil and ores. The beneficiation equipment of the gold Digger consists of a cylindrical sieve, a selection of gold combination spiral chute, a coarse selection equipment and a selection of equipment for completing ore washing, crushing, screening, coarse selection and selection of operations. The tailings dump system of the Gold Digger is composed of belt conveyor, sand pump, and so on, for conveying and dumping gravel and tailings. The water supply and the conveying system of the gold-rush ship consist of pumps, sand pumps, pipes and pipes, and so on, for the conveyance of water supply and ore pulp.
The winch system of the Gold Rush is composed of the lifting winch, the first rope winch, the lifting anchor winch, the transverse shifting winch and the landing bridge winch, etc., used for entering the ship, adjusting the ship, the mooring, the transverse movement of the vessel, the bucket rack, the pile pillar and the landing bridge. The lifting equipment of the Gold Digger: the Bow Crane, the main driving crane and other lifting equipment, used to complete a variety of lifting work. The ship's hull and hull facilities consist of a flat-bottomed vessel and a variety of hull facilities, which are used to install the various equipment and structure of the gold ship, so that the gold ship can float smoothly on the water.
The upper steel structure and housing of the gold-rush ship consist of the main truss, the front mast frame, the rear mast, the control room, the office, the building, the stair walk and the landing bridge, which are used to support and decorate the facilities and equipments, and ensure the safe and reliable operation of the gold ship. The pile pillar of the gold rush is composed of piles, buffers, pulleys, and so on, for the Hull positioning and the shift of gold mining. The pressure system of the Gold Digger is composed of air compressor, gas storage tank, air pressure original and pipeline, and is used to provide pressure energy for the brake braking of the bucket hoist and the lifting anchor machine. The power supply and electrical control system of the gold-rush ship consists of power supply, electric drive, electric control and illumination, which is used to drive the control of all kinds of electric equipments and all ship lighting.
鏈斗式挖沙船
鏟斗式抽沙船
自卸式抽沙船
鏈斗式淘金船