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首先來說一下采沙船結(jié)構(gòu)原理：
1 、挖掘系統(tǒng)：由挖斗鏈、主驅(qū)動、斗架等組成，主要用于完成表土和礦砂的采挖作業(yè)。
2 、選礦設(shè)備：由圓筒篩、選金組合螺旋溜槽、粗選設(shè)備和精選設(shè)備組成，用于完成礦砂的洗礦、碎散、 篩分、粗選和精選作業(yè)。
3 、尾礦排棄系統(tǒng)：由膠帶輸送機(jī)、砂泵等組成，用于輸送排棄礫石和尾礦。
4 、供水及中礦輸送系統(tǒng)：由水泵、砂泵、水管、砂泵管管系等組成，用于供水和中礦礦漿輸送。
5 、絞車系統(tǒng)：由斗架提升絞車、首繩絞車、提錨絞車、橫移絞車和登岸橋絞車等組成，用于進(jìn)船、調(diào)船 、系船、船的橫移及斗架、樁柱、登岸橋的升降等。
6 、起重設(shè)備：由船首起重機(jī)、主驅(qū)動間起重機(jī)和其他起重設(shè)備所組成，用于完成各種起重工作。
7 、船體及船體設(shè)施：由平底船和各種船體設(shè)施所組成，用于安裝采金船的各種設(shè)備和結(jié)構(gòu)，使采金船能 平穩(wěn)地飄浮于水上作業(yè)。
8 、上部鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及房屋 : 由主桁架、前桅架、后桅架、操縱室、辦公室、廠房、樓梯走臺和登岸橋等組成，用于支撐和布置各種設(shè)施和設(shè)備，保證采金船在作業(yè)時(shí)操作方便，安全可靠。
1、充分利用地面水，合理開發(fā)地下水，做到地下水和地面水統(tǒng)籌安排；
2、應(yīng)根據(jù)各含水層的補(bǔ)水能力，確定各層水井?dāng)?shù)目和開采量，做到分層取水，淺、中、深結(jié)合，合理布局；
3、必須與旱澇堿咸的治理結(jié)合，統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，做到既保障灌溉，又降低地下水位、防堿防漬；既開采了地下水，又騰空了地下庫容；使汛期能存蓄降雨和地面徑流，并為治澇治堿創(chuàng)造條件。
這些就是小編今天想跟大家分享的內(nèi)容，自然資源砂石雖然前景十分廣闊，但也要合理開采，了解采沙船使用的情況外，我們更注意我們的環(huán)境。
The mining boat as the name implies is the tool we use in the process of sand mining, the sands we gather are the bare rocks in nature, and the common effects of natural and man-made factors such as sunlight, wind and rain, frost, and differentiation into tiny particles, we also come to understand the structure principle of the sand mining and what the principles should be followed.
First, the construction principle of the sand mining is:
1, mining system: by the bucket chain, main drive, bucket rack and so on, mainly used to complete the topsoil and ore excavation operations.
2, beneficiation equipment: The cylinder sieve, the selection of gold combination spiral chute, coarse selection equipment and selection of equipment, for the completion of ore washing, crushing, screening, coarse selection and selection of homework.
3, tailings dump system: by belt conveyor, sand pump and so on, for conveying the dumping of gravel and tailings.
4, water supply and medium-ore conveying system: by pumps, sand pumps, pipes, sand pump pipe and other components, for water supply and ore pulp conveying.
5, winch System: Lifting winch, first rope winch, lifting anchor winch, transverse winch and landing bridge winch, etc., used to enter the ship, the ship, the ship, the ship's transverse movement and bucket rack, pile column, landing bridge and so on.
6, Lifting equipment: The bow crane, the main driving crane and other lifting equipment, to complete a variety of lifting work.
7, Hull and hull facilities: by the flat-bottomed ship and various hull facilities, used to install the Gold Ship's various equipment and structure, so that the gold ship can float smoothly on the water.
8, Upper steel structure and housing: by the main truss, front mast, rear mast, control room, office, plant, staircase and landing bridges, etc., to support and decorate a variety of facilities and equipment, to ensure that the gold ship in the operation of convenient, safe and reliable.
The second is what principles should be followed:
1, make full use of surface water, reasonably develop groundwater, to achieve the integrated arrangement of groundwater and surface water;
2. According to the water recharge capacity of each aquifer, the number of wells and the amount of mining should be determined, and the layering of water, shallow, medium and deep, reasonable layout;
3, must combine with the drought and waterlogging alkali salty management, unify plan, do not only protect the irrigation, but also reduce the underground water level, prevent the alkali stain; both mined groundwater and vacated underground storage capacity, and the flood season can store rainfall and ground runoff, and create conditions for the treatment of waterlogging Zhi.
These are small series today want to share with you the content, Natural resources sandstone Although the prospects are very broad, but also to reasonable mining, to understand the use of sand mining situation, we pay more attention to our environment.
河道清草船
鉆探式抽沙船
小型射吸式抽沙船
射吸式抽沙船